Dear Friends,
Did you know that the
present exploitative contract labour system was visualized long ago by thinkers like Adam
Smith, David Ricardo and Karl Marx. They had viewed that with the advancement
of age, novel methods would be adopted by the Capitalist class to increase the
surplus value of labour, i.e., unpaid labour for profit. The motto of the
Capitalist class has always been to reduce the gap between "necessary
labour" (Labour paid for meant to support self and family of the worker)
and "potential labour" (Maximum bodily strength of the worker). As
Marx (1844) wrote in his Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, "the
worker becomes all the poorer the more wealth he produces, the more his
production increases in power and range. The worker becomes an ever cheaper
commodity the more commodities he creates. With the increasing value of the
world of things proceeds in direct proportion to the devaluation of the world
of men. Labor produces not only commodities; it produces itself and the worker
as a commodity -- and does so in the proportion in which it produces
commodities generally." For Marx,
the gigantic increase in wealth was mainly due to the competitive striving to
obtain maximum surplus-value from the employment of labor, resulting in an
equally gigantic increase of productivity and capital resources. So friends, Contract
labour system is a modern tool in this
21st century for exploitation of labour. This system has found support among
the employers as it strikes at any effort for collectivization of workers while
at the same time ensuring productivity and division of labour.
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